Traveling with CamperistaTech: Amateur Radios or PMR446?

Is it better to use an amateur radio or a PMR446 radio? This is the crucial question posed not only by newcomers to the radio world but also by those who already have some experience because the answer is: "it depends."

Amateur radios are more regulated, and not everyone can use them. To operate them, it is necessary to follow regulations, including the requirement to obtain a radio amateur license. PMR446 radios, on the other hand, can be used without a license and operate on pre-defined frequencies, so anyone can use them.

The differences don't end there, and to understand which type of radio to use in certain situations, we asked Matteo, better known as CamperistaTech.

In addition to being a camper enthusiast, Matteo has been a licensed radio amateur since 2009 and is responsible for the PMR project, which aims to encourage the use of PMR446 radios in a more structured and accessible way. Matteo’s passion for radio communications, however, began much earlier, as from a young age, he was fascinated by CB radios, which he saw as “a window to distant worlds and a way to communicate without borders.”

For him, this passion is more than just a hobby it's a true vocation. With his experience, he can clarify when it's best to choose an amateur radio and when a PMR446 radio is more appropriate.

Differences Between Amateur Radio and PMR446

Before starting our chat with CamperistaTech, let’s go over the differences between amateur radios and PMR446 to clarify things for those unfamiliar with these two worlds. The differences aren't just about regulations, but also performance:

• PMR446 radios use pre-set frequencies for commercial and personal purposes, with power limited to 0.5W. While their range is limited, they are stable and reliable, especially in urban environments or confined spaces where long-range is not needed.

• Amateur radios operate on bands reserved for licensed radio amateurs, with the ability to adjust power up to several hundred watts. They are more flexible as they can be manually configured, making them useful in wide spaces, such as when trekking, but they also require greater technical knowledge.

Amateur Radios: When to Use Them and With Which Frequencies

Amateur radios have a greater range and flexibility, but in addition to requiring a license to use them, you also need to manage their parameters for proper configuration and interference management.

Matteo from CamperistaTech uses the Midland CT990 EB amateur radio, and we asked him what frequency bands are covered by Midland’s amateur radios and in which situations they are most useful?

Midland’s VHF and UHF models cover the frequency bands typically used by radio amateurs, including the VHF band (144-146 MHz) and the UHF band (430-440 MHz). VHF frequencies are ideal for long-distance communication in open spaces and flat terrain, while UHF frequencies are more effective in urban areas with obstructions such as buildings or forests due to their superior obstacle penetration.

Matteo has tested Midland radios in open environments and over long distances, so we asked him what technical characteristics facilitate long-distance transmission?

Midland amateur radios include high transmission power, high-quality antennas, and the ability to use repeaters to extend coverage. The efficiency of the FM modulation system, the ability to manage frequencies, and the presence of advanced features further enhance signal range.

How do Midland radios optimize transmission and reception even in mountainous or heavily forested environments?

They use UHF frequencies to improve penetration. Additionally, adjustable power ensures stable transmission in these conditions. The use of longer antennas or specialized accessories for mountainous areas also helps improve performance.

So, do you think Midland radios provide reliable communication even in difficult conditions?

Midland amateur radios are designed to ensure reliable communication thanks to advanced technologies. The high sensitivity of the receiver allows it to pick up signals even in weak signal areas or where there is interference. Additionally, their robust construction and resistance to dust and water make them suitable for use in challenging environments.

We dug deeper to understand if Midland radios offer advantages over other radios on the market:

Midland radios feature intuitive user interfaces, backlit LCD screens for better visibility in low-light conditions, and functions like keypad lock and automatic channel scanning. They also offer quick customization for use on specific bands, as well as ergonomic microphones and programmable keys for easier use.

Midland also offers a wide range of accessories to improve performance, including high-gain antennas, external microphones/earpieces, and high-capacity batteries for longer battery life. Accessories such as headsets and earpieces also ensure clear communication in noisy environments.

And internationally? Can you tell us about your experience?

Midland has a global network of dealers and service centers that provide technical support and advice on frequency use in accordance with local regulations. Additionally, many Midland devices are designed to operate on international bands, allowing radio amateurs to communicate in different regions of the world. Software and firmware updates also ensure that devices remain compliant with regulations.

PMR446 Radios: When to Use Them and With Which Frequencies

Now let's move on to PMR446 radios, which use PMR frequencies (446 MHz), offer good coverage, and do not require licenses.

Matteo has an XT70 Pro walkie-talkie, and in this case, we asked him to share his experience, starting with when he chooses to use PMR446 radios over amateur radios?

I use Midland radios to stay in constant contact during my camper trips and to manage communications within the PMR project. The radios need to provide stable coverage, durability, and ease of use even in changing conditions, such as remote areas or places with limited signal.

They have significantly improved my communication management, providing dedicated channels and very clear signal quality, both while moving and in stationary situations. Additionally, the fact that they are PMR certified allows me to use them without a license and without legal concerns.

How do you manage communications in difficult environments or extreme conditions, such as during emergencies or in remote areas?

In extreme conditions, such as remote areas or emergencies, Midland radios have proven reliable thanks to their robustness and ease of connection. Additionally, the ability to use power banks or replaceable batteries is essential to keeping communications active in critical situations.

Battery autonomy is crucial, especially during long camper trips or fieldwork sessions. Midland radios meet this need with long-lasting batteries, and some models offer USB charging, which integrates perfectly with the use of power banks during trips.

Which Midland radio accessories or features have you found particularly useful for improving operational efficiency?

Among the most useful Midland radio accessories, I mention earpieces and external microphones, which allow you to keep your hands free.

Finally, interference is one of the main challenges every radio amateur or radio communication enthusiast faces. Matteo, too, has encountered interference, especially in crowded areas or places with many other radios. So, we asked him: how did you solve the problem?

I solved this problem by using less crowded channels and taking advantage of Midland’s ability to set CTCSS/DCS tones, which reduce noise and interference from other users.

If you’re still unsure which radio to buy for your camper, we hope CamperistaTech has cleared up any doubts: we at Midland are always by your side—safe travels!